Missouri Legislators Weigh Raising the Minimum Age for Marriage to 18

In a bid to protect underage individuals and promote a healthier society, lawmakers in Missouri are considering a bill proposing a hike in the minimum age for marriage in the state, from 16 to 18 years. The push for this change is currently awaiting a debate in the state Senate. The objective behind this revision is to eliminate child marriages entirely in Missouri.

As it stands, the law in Missouri permits minors aged 16 or 17 to marry a person below 21, as long as they have parental consent. This proposed legislation, sponsored by State Senator Holly Rehder, R-Sikeston, seeks to alter this law radically. Senator Rehder, who was herself married at a tender age of 15, passionately voiced her support for the change and highlighted the long-term benefits for the overall success and prosperity of the young women affected by the current law.

The Potential Repercussions of Child Marriages

Supporters of the bill argue that child marriages often result in adverse consequences, including social isolation, physical and mental health problems, and even abuse. Raising the minimum age for marriage to 18 is more than a legislative action; it’s a moral imperative. Child marriage is an issue that also stems numerous legal complications. As highlighted by Fraidy Reiss, founder of the organization Unchained at Last, a minor is not permitted by law to take legal action in their own name or even file for a divorce. This legal vulnerability could potentially trap children in unconsented marriages until they reach the age of majority at 18.

Legislature History and Anticipated Debates

The last adjustment made to the minimum marriage age in Missouri was in 2018 when it was pushed up from 15 to 16 years. The current law also prohibits marriages between a minor and an individual aged 21 or older. The proposed bill seeks to eliminate all exceptions that could permit someone under 18 to get married.

Senator Rehder has made it clear that the new bill would not entertain any exceptions. After being passed by a committee in early February, it awaits a debate from the whole Senate. The same cause is being championed on the House side by Representative Chris Dinkins, R-Lesterville. While the fate of the House bill, which is yet to be heard in committee, is uncertain, Rehder believes that she can handle any objections that may arise as she presents it on the Senate floor.

Moving Forward

While no opposition has surfaced this year, Rehder notes that the bill came out of committee unanimously. This unanimity bolsters her confidence in getting it passed in a short debate and eventually out of the chamber. The proposed change is a significant stride toward enhancing child protection laws and societal health in Missouri.